What Is a Pillow Sham? Understanding Its Purpose and Function

Ever wondered how to get a designer look for your bed with zero effort?

In this post, I will discuss the purpose and function of a pillow sham, a decorative cover that transforms standard pillows into show toppers. It’s also known as a bed sham.

Unlike pillowcases, pillow shams add texture, color, and personality to your bed and overall bedroom.

Find out how these versatile accessories can make your bed styling a breeze and stylish.

What is a Pillow Sham?

A pillow sham is a decorative pillow cover that enhances the look of a bed. Decorative shams are key to styling pillow arrangements on beds, which are placed on sleeping pillows to create a pretty and tidy look. Unlike pillowcases, which protect the pillow and are for sleeping, pillow shams are for display. They’re often styled with bright colors, textures, or patterns to add a touch of elegance or personality to bedroom decor.

• Purpose: Decorative matches the rest of the bedding, duvets, coverlets, or comforters.
• Materials: They can be made from the same or matching fabric as the bedding or unique designs to add texture or color to the setup.
• Closures: Hidden closure (envelope or zipper) to give a clean look.
• Placement: Shams are placed at the front of the bed arrangement so they are visible as part of the design.

Pillow Sham vs Pillowcase

The terms “pillow sham” and “pillow case” are often used interchangeably but serve different purposes.

• Pillowcase:
• For protection and comfort when sleeping.
• Open-ended design for easy removal and cleaning.
• Simpler design, practicality over style.
• Made from softer materials (cotton) for comfort.
• Pillow Sham:
• For decoration, not for sleeping.
• Closed-ended design with hidden closure.
• To match or complement the bedding.
• Can be elaborate designs, patterns, and fabrics for extra style.

Key Differences

When to Use a Pillow Sham

• Adding Style: Use pillow shams and decorative pillows to make the bed look more polished.
• Guest Rooms: They add a nice touch to guest beds, making them look styled and inviting.
• Layering with Other Pillows: Shams are great for layering with standard pillows, euro shams, or throw pillows to add depth to the bedding.

NTBAY Standard Pillow Shams

• Material: Brushed microfiber for a super soft, cozy feel.
• Features: Wrinkle, fade, stain resistant. Perfect for busy homes.
• Size: 20 x 26 inches. Fits standard pillows. It looks clean and crisp on any bed.
• Style: Oxford pillowcase. Classic white. Goes with any decor or bedding style.
• Benefits: Easy to clean. Modern look. Good for minimalist and contemporary.

Features and Benefits of Pillow Shams

Pillow shams add to the bedding; here are the features and characteristics:

Decorative:

• Pillow shams are for style and make the bed look more polished.
• Available in various designs, patterns, and textures, it can be matched or contrasted with the main bedding for extra style.
• Often in unique fabrics for a luxurious or cozy feel, like velvet, linen, or embroidered cotton.

Design Elements:

• Many shams have decorative elements like Flanges, Borders, or trims that give them a framed look. These elements are usually 1 to 2 inches wide.
• Ruffles: Soft, gathered edges for elegance or vintage vibe.
• Embroidery: Stitching or patterns to add to the sham’s style and visual appeal.
• Piping: Thin, corded trim around the edges for a tailored look.

Carressa Linen 100% Egyptian Cotton Pillow Shams

• Material: 1000 thread count Egyptian cotton. Soft and comfortable.
• Size: 20 x 40 inches. King-size pillows. It's a bold bedding statement.
• Features: Cooling. Breathable. Great for warm climates.
• Closure: Envelope closure. Neat and seamless. Easy to put a pillow in.
• Benefits: Adds luxury to bedding. Style and comfort in one.

Closure Styles:

• Envelope Closure: Overlapping fabric that secures the pillow without visible hardware and looks seamless.
• Hidden Zippers: Zippers are hidden in the seam, easy access to the pillow while looking clean.
• Button Closures: Decorative buttons for a quaint or classic look while keeping the pillow inside.

Function and Style:

• The closure types keep the pillow in place and add to the sham’s style.
• Pillow shams make any bedding look more sophisticated by hiding the pillow edges and giving a tailored fit.

WINLIFE 100% Cotton Quilted Pillow Sham

• Material: 100% cotton. Soft and breathable.
• Design: Floral quilted. Dusty pink.
• Size: 20 x 26 inches. Fits most pillows. Good for a layered bed.
• Features: Quilted texture. Warm and cozy.
• Benefits: Good for vintage or cottage style. Comfort and elegance.

Design and Decorative

Pillow shams enhance the visual appeal and elegance of bedding. They come in various designs, patterns, and textures to match the bed. Sham covers often have decorative elements like flanges, ruffles, embroidery, or piping that tie in with other bedding elements. For example, a quilted sham adds luxury and sophistication to the bed, and a flanged sham adds a border to the pillow.

Besides decorative elements, pillow shams can also add a burst of color and texture to the bed. For example, a silk sham adds elegance and sophistication to the bed, and a cotton sham adds a casual and relaxed feel. Pillow shams can also be a focal point in the bedroom decor. For example a large euro sham as a centerpiece on the bed, a smaller standard sham as a decorative accent on the bed. (Keep keywords: pillow shams, pillow sham)

Closure Styles and Sizing

Pillow shams have different closure styles, including overlapping envelope-style closures and hidden zippers or button closures. Each style adds to the sham's overall design. Some shams have a hidden zipper or button closure, while others have an overlapping envelope-style closure. Closure styles can be chosen based on personal preference and convenience.

Pillow shams come in various sizes to fit pillow and bed configurations. The most common sizes are standard shams (20 inches by 26 inches), queen shams (20 inches by 30 inches), and king shams (20 inches by 36 inches). The larger square-shaped shams (usually 26 inches by 26 inches) are also popular for that European look. Pillow shams can be chosen based on the pillow size and bed configuration. Sizing options can be chosen based on personal preference and style.

Pill shams can be paired with other bedding elements like duvet covers and bed sheets to create a cohesive look. For example a king sham with a king duvet cover and king bed sheets for a luxurious look. A queen sham with a queen duvet cover and queen bed sheets for a casual look. (Keep keywords: pillow shams, pillow sham, king shams, euro shams, queen shams, duvet cover, bed sheets, standard shams)

MarCielo 2-Piece Embroidered Pillow Shams

• Material: Microfiber. Soft. Washable.
• Size: Standard. Good for layering with decorative and functional pillows.
• Design: Beige embroidery. Refined and elegant.
• Features: Standard closure. Easy to handle. Smooth finish.
• Benefits: Sophisticated look. Adds elegance to any bedding.

Types of Quilted Pillow Shams

Pillow shams come in various types and sizes to add function and style to your bed. Here are the most popular types:

Standard Shams:

• 20″ by 26″ fits standard and queen-sized pillows.
• Placed in front of regular pillows for decorative purposes.

Euro Shams:

• Larger square shams, 26″ by 26″, add layering and plushness to the bed.
• Good for filling up space on king or queen-sized beds and adding height to the bed setup.
• King and Queen Shams:
• King Shams: 20″ by 36″, fits a king-sized bed or extended arrangements.
• Queen Shams: Similar to standard but slightly larger for a queen-sized bed.

Quilted Pillow Shams:

• Quilted stitching, usually in cotton or linen, for texture and warmth.
• Adds a cozy textured look that works with comforters or duvets.
• Flanged Pillow Shams:
• Has a decorative border (flange) around the edges.
• The flange adds a structured, framed look to the bed.

Materials:

• Satin, silk, cotton, linen, or polyester for different textures.
• Available in various colors, patterns, and finishes to match your décor.
• Silk Pillowcases:
• Has several benefits: prevents wrinkles, keeps skin hydrated, and promotes healthy hair.
• High-quality silk pillowcases give a luxurious feel and enhance the overall sleep experience.

FLXXIE Microfiber Standard Pillow Shams Set

• Material: Soft microfiber that won’t fade, wrinkle or shrink.
• Size: 20 x 26 inches. Dark grey.
• Features: Envelope closure. Keeps pillow in place. Smooth look.
• Style: Euro sham covers. Adds elegance to the bedding.
• Benefits: Durable. Easy to care for. Good for daily use.

How to Style Pillow Shams

Styling pillow shams can change the look of the bed and there are many ways to arrange them based on your style.

Stacked

• Stack pillows on top of each other, shams in the back.
• Clean and minimal look works well with standard and king shams.
• Use king pillows for the ultimate luxury bedding experience.

Layered:

• Use different pillow sizes, starting with the largest European shams in the back and smaller in the front.
• Luxurious hotel look that adds depth and volume.

Asymmetrical:

• Mix and match shams of different sizes and colors in an offset layout.
• Good for a modern or eclectic look adds character and a cozy feel.
• Mixing Textures and Patterns:
• Combine fabrics (silk and cotton) or patterns (florals and geometrics) for visual interest.
• Use two shams in the same color but different textures or patterns for a unified yet unique look.

Symmetrical Look with Euro Shams:

• Place large Euro shams in the back for a symmetrical look.
• Works well on large beds and gives a balanced look.

Mixing and matching pillow shams of different sizes, textures, and colors allows you to create a personalized and stylish bed arrangement that matches your bedroom décor. Whether you like your look simple and elegant or dynamic and playful, pillow shams are a versatile way to achieve it.

HOMBYS Quilted Pillow Shams

• Material: Soft microfiber. Durable. Comfortable for long use.
• Size: 20 x 26 inches. Dark grey. Good for modern and minimalist style.
• Design: Coin pattern quilted. Adds texture and visual interest.
• Closure: Envelope closure. Holds pillow in place. Tailored look.
• Benefits: Good for any decor. Decorative and comfortable for bed.

Pillow Shams with Sleeping Pillows

Pillow shams add a decorative layer to your bedding without compromising comfort.

• Adding Style:
• Use bed shams to top your sleeping pillows, adding a pop of color, texture, or pattern that matches your bedding. Bed shams are different from regular pillowcases in that they enhance the visual and theme of the room.
• Creates a layered look, especially when placed before the bed.
• Daytime Display:
• During the day, place the shams before the sleeping pillows to keep the bed clean.
• This way, the shams become the focal point, drawing attention to the decorative elements.
• Nighttime:
• Remove pillow shams from the bed or place them behind sleeping pillows before sleeping.
• Keeping shams off the sleeping area promotes a more comfortable sleep, as shams are designed for décor, not sleep support.
• Alternative Placement:
• For a flexible look, place shams at the head of the bed with sleeping pillows in front; they can also be used as back support when sitting up.

Bedsure Waffle Weave Pillow Shams Covers

• Material: 100% cotton. Breathable. Soft and cozy.
• Size: Queen 20 x 30 inches. Good for a smooth bed.
• Design: Waffle weave pattern for a textured look that adds warmth and depth to the bed.
• Closure: Envelope closure for a seamless, secure fit that’s easy to use.

Benefits: It is comfortable, stylish, and low-maintenance, perfect for those seeking a balance of elegance and functionality in their bedding.

Buying Pillow Shams

Here are the key things to consider when buying pillow shams.

• Size Compatibility:
• For a tailored look, make sure the shams perfectly fit your pillow sizes. Options include standard (20″ x 26″), queen, king, and European (26″ x 26″) shams.
• Matching the sham size with the pillow size avoids a loose or too-tight fit and keeps the sham’s shape and form.
• Style and Design:
• Choose shams that match your existing bedding or the room’s modern, traditional, or eclectic style.
• Think of details like embroidery, piping, or flanges that can add a decorative element to the bed.
• Quality and Material:
• For durability and visual appeal, use high-quality materials like cotton, linen, or satin.
• Quilted and embroidered shams add texture, while simple cotton or polyester shams can match any bedding style.
• Closure Type:
• Choose closures that fit your style and convenience, envelope style, hidden zippers, or buttons.
• Hidden zippers have a sleek look, and envelope and button closures have a classic or casual look.

With these in mind, you can get pillow shams that combine style, function, and quality, a beautifully layered bed setup that’s easy to maintain. Pillow shams are a versatile addition. They’re elegant during the day and can be adjusted at night for comfort.

Caring for Pillow Shams

Proper care of pillow shams keeps them looking fresh and long-lasting.

• Washing Frequency:
• Pillow shams are decorative and can be washed less frequently than regular pillowcases.
• But it must still be washed regularly to remove dust, dirt, and occasional stains.
• Fabric-Specific Care:
• Silk Shams are delicate and should be handled with care. To avoid damage, hand wash or machine wash at low temperature.
• Cotton or Flannel Shams: These are more durable, can be machine-washed with regular detergent, are easier to maintain, and can withstand more frequent washing.
• Cashmere Shams: Hand wash with a high-quality shampoo or detergent formulated for wool and cashmere. This preserves the softness and integrity of the fibers.
• Drying:
• Air dry or tumble dry on low to prevent shrinkage, especially for delicate fabrics like silk and cashmere.
• For cotton and polyester shams, low-heat tumble drying is safe.

Benefits of Pillow Shams

Pillow shams are more than just a decorative addition; it’s functional too.

• Style and Ambiance:
• Pillow shams can instantly change the ambiance of a room. They add personality and a touch of elegance to any bed setup.
• They come in various colors, patterns, and textures so that you can switch up the style with minimal effort.
• Protective Layer:
• Shams act as a protective cover, shielding pillows from dust, spills, and pet hair. This protection keeps pillows cleaner for longer and reduces washing frequency.
• Shams can prevent wear and tear on the pillow surface, extending your pillow's life.
• Repurposing:
• Old shams can be creatively repurposed into a cozy pet blanket, quilt, or placemat.
• Repurposing shams gives new life to the fabric and adds a sustainable element to your home decor.

How to Choose the Right Pillow Sham

Choosing the right pillow sham involves size, material, and design.

• Size and Compatibility:
• Match the sham size to your pillow size (e.g., standard, king, or Euro) for a perfect fit.
• Consider the bed size and bedding layout so the sham size will match the overall setup.
• Material and Texture:
• Choose based on comfort and style—silk and satin for a luxurious feel, cotton and linen for a casual look, or quilted for added texture.
• Will the sham be used for decoration only or for sleeping?
• Decorative Elements:
• Look for shams with embroidery, piping, or flanges that match your style and room decor.
• Ensure the sham's color and pattern complement or accentuate your bedding for a cohesive look.

Choosing and caring for your pillow shams wisely allows you to enjoy the decor while maximizing functionality and lifespan.

CONCLUSION:

I suggest choosing shams that match your bed’s color and texture for a cohesive look.

Whether you like minimalist or elaborate, pillow shams are an easy way to change the ambiance of your bedroom

. For a finished look, I recommend layering shams with other pillows to add depth and sophistication and make your bed feel like a sanctuary.

FAQs

What is a sham pillow?
A sham pillow is a regular pillow inside a decorative cover called a sham. Unlike standard pillowcases, sham covers are designed for style and can have unique textures, patterns, and details, turning plain pillows into stylish bedside accessories.

What is the size of a king pillow sham?
A king pillow sham measures 20 x 36 inches. It fits king-size pillows and matches a king or California king bed size. When layered with other shams or pillows, it looks proportional.

What is the size of a king-size pillow sham?
A king-size pillow sham measures 20 x 36 inches. These large shams are for king-size pillows, which are decorative layers that enhance the look of a king or California king bed, whether used alone or with other pillow types.

What is the size of a Euro pillow sham?
A Euro pillow sham is square and 26 x 26 inches. It adds a structured look to the bed and is often placed at the back of pillow arrangements for height and visual depth, especially on larger beds like queens and kings.

What’s the difference between a pillowcase and a pillow sham?
A pillowcase is an open-ended cover for sleeping and keeping pillows clean, while a pillow sham is a closed decorative cover for style. Pillow shams have hidden closures and embellishments, so they’re meant to be displayed, not used nightly.

What’s the difference between a quilt and a sham?
A quilt is a layered bed cover that covers the whole bed for warmth and decoration. A sham is a decorative cover for pillows, not for warmth but to add style and finish the bed's look and arrangement.